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Apgar Scores: A Predictor of Neurodevelopment in Extremely Preterm Infants?

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Home / Apgar Scores: A Predictor of Neurodevelopment in Extremely Preterm Infants?

Apgar Scores: A Predictor of Neurodevelopment in Extremely Preterm Infants?

Cohort Study
Review by Daniel Chase on December 8, 2023.
General Medicine
Apgar Scores: A Predictor of Neurodevelopment in Extremely Preterm Infants?
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Unveiling the Mysteries of Apgar Scores

The Apgar score has been a quick test performed on newborns to assess their immediate health for decades. But what about its long-term implications? A recent study titled “Apgar Score and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at Age 5 Years in Infants Born Extremely Preterm” delves into this very question.

While the complete data of the article is not available, the title itself raises an intriguing question: Can Apgar scores predict neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely preterm infants?

Full Article

The Source Article Details

Is the Apgar score at 5 minutes of life associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants born extremely preterm? by Anna Gudmundsdottir, MD, PhD et al. in 2023.

The Source Article's Abstract

This cohort study investigates the association between the Apgar score at 5 minutes of life and neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants born extremely preterm. The study finds that low Apgar scores are not associated with cognitive or motor outcomes, suggesting that the Apgar score may not have good prognostic value for long-term outcomes in this population.

The Source Article References

  • A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn infant. by Apgar, 1953 in Curr Res Anesth Analg
  • The Apgar score. by American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus And Newborn, 2015 in Pediatrics
  • Association between Apgar scores of 7 to 9 and neonatal mortality and morbidity: population based cohort study of term infants in Sweden. by Razaz, 2019 in BMJ
  • One-minute and five-minute Apgar scores and child developmental health at 5 years of age: a population-based cohort study in British Columbia, Canada. by Razaz, 2019 in BMJ Open
  • Apgar score and the risk of cause-specific infant mortality: a population-based cohort study. by Iliodromiti, 2014 in Lancet
  • Apgar scores at 10 min and outcomes at 6-7 years following hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. by Natarajan, 2013 in Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
  • Five-minute Apgar score and educational outcomes: retrospective cohort study of 751,369 children. by Tweed, 2016 in Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
  • Five-minute Apgar score as a marker for developmental vulnerability at 5 years of age. by Razaz, 2016 in Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
  • Development of a bedside tool to predict the diagnosis of cerebral palsy in term-born neonates. by Rouabhi, 2023 in JAMA Pediatr
  • The association of Apgar score with subsequent death and cerebral palsy: a population-based study in term infants. by Moster, 2001 in J Pediatr
  • Low 5-minute Apgar score: a population-based register study of 1 million term births. by Thorngren-Jerneck, 2001 in Obstet Gynecol
  • Five-minute Apgar score and outcomes in neonates of 24-28 weeks’ gestation. by Shah, 2022 in Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
  • Apgar score and risk of neonatal death among preterm infants. by Cnattingius, 2020 in N Engl J Med
  • Association of cerebral palsy with Apgar score in low and normal birthweight infants: population based cohort study. by Lie, 2010 in BMJ
  • Intraventricular hemorrhage and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extreme preterm infants. by Bolisetty, 2014 in Pediatrics
  • Motor and cognitive outcome after specific early lesions of the brain—a systematic review. by Hielkema, 2016 in Dev Med Child Neurol
  • Predictors of cerebral palsy in very preterm infants: the EPIPAGE prospective population-based cohort study. by Beaino, 2010 in Dev Med Child Neurol
  • Association of very preterm birth or very low birth weight with intelligence in adulthood: an individual participant data meta-analysis. by Eves, 2021 in JAMA Pediatr
  • Cohort profile: Effective Perinatal Intensive Care in Europe (EPICE) very preterm birth cohort. by Zeitlin, 2020 in Int J Epidemiol
  • Motor-related health care for 5-year-old children born extremely preterm with movement impairments. by Costa, 2022 in Dev Med Child Neurol

Citing the Source Article (APA)

Heili Varendi, M., Tom Weber, M., Michael Zemlin, M., Rolf F. Maier, M. (2023). Is the Apgar score at 5 minutes of life associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants born extremely preterm?. JAMA Network Open, . 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.32413

Why This Study Matters

The study aims to fill a gap in our understanding of the long-term effects of Apgar scores, particularly in infants born extremely preterm. This is crucial as preterm births are associated with various developmental issues.

Understanding the predictive power of Apgar scores could significantly influence neonatal care and parental counseling.

Key Takeaways

  • The study focuses on infants born extremely preterm.
  • It aims to explore the relationship between Apgar scores and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
  • It could have significant implications for neonatal care.

What’s Missing?

Due to incomplete data, we don’t have the whole picture. However, the study’s focus on a vulnerable population and its potential impact on neonatal care cannot be overstated.

Further research and complete data are needed to draw definitive conclusions.

What are your thoughts on the potential long-term implications of Apgar scores? Do you think they could serve as a reliable predictor for neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants?

Leave your comments below.

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